نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه فلسفه و عرفان اسلامی دانشگاه مذاهب اسلامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The time of Badi‘ Al-Zaman Nursi was the era of the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of not only a secular but also a laic government in Turkey and during the First World War and the occupation of Muslim countries by secular Western countries (not the Christian and Crusader West) and Muslims’ familiarity with the culture and industrial development of these countries. Badi‘ Al-Zaman Nursi did his best at this time to introduce Muslims’ high culture to prevent Muslim youth from being intimidated or deceived by Western civilization. He used the method of comparison to do this. Islamic culture is rooted in the Qur’an, which is a divine book, and Western civilization is rooted in Western atheistic philosophy, which is a human knowledge that is very low in comparison to the Qur’an. He tries to show the advantages of Islamic culture by comparing the educated figures of the school of Islam and the school of atheistic philosophy, as well as comparing the Islamic and Western cities. Another step taken by Badi‘ Al-Zaman Nursi to reveal the nature of Western civilization and prevent its influence in Islamic societies is to answer six scientific questions, which in Nursi’s thought, if left unanswered, pave the way for the influence of Western colonial culture. The sermon he delivered at the Grand Mosque of Sham can also be analyzed in this regard.
کلیدواژهها [English]