نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
This study provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the economic policies of the two great Rashidun Caliphs, Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) and Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), and shows how each of them, in completely different historical contexts, established unique models of economic governance. The caliphate of Umar (RA), which was accompanied by internal stability and the expansion of the Islamic realm, paved the way for a development-oriented model. His policies were based on activating human capital through the promotion of a work culture, the development of economic infrastructure such as land reclamation, and most importantly, the establishment of a system of strict supervision and accountability for agents. In contrast, the caliphate of Ali (RA), which was spent in the midst of internal crises and war, led to the formation of a justice-oriented model in which the main priority was to maintain social cohesion and support the disadvantaged classes. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method and cites reliable sources to answer the key question of how these two rulers dealt with challenges such as famine, wealth distribution, and administrative corruption. The main innovation of this research is to analyze their policies within the framework of the modern concept of sustainable development and to derive practical solutions for today..
کلیدواژهها English
